ADA Ramp Construction

Whether you need a ramp to make your home more accessible, or you need to make sure you adhere to ADA guidelines, it's best to work with a contractor who has the ability to do both. We can help guide you through to make sure you build your ramp safely, and without overspending.

Who Needs to Follow ADA Construction Guidelines?

In most cases, ADA construction guidelines apply to businesses and commercial properties that provide public access or services. Residential properties are generally exempt since they are considered private and do not serve the public. However, there are exceptions. For example, if a private residence houses a daycare business, or houses a healthcare worker who sees clients on the property, in many cases these indivdiuals must adhere to ADA requirements.

If you’re unsure whether your property needs to comply with ADA construction standards, contact us for clarification. Even if compliance isn’t mandatory for your property, we’re here to help you create accessible spaces that meet the needs of all individuals, including those with disabilities.

ADA Ramp Specifications

Building a wheelchair ramp that meets ADA standards requires precise attention to detail. Here are the key specifications:

Ramp Slope and Rise: A 1:12 slope ratio (1 inch of rise for every 12 inches of ramp length) is required, with a maximum rise of 30 inches.

Width and Landing Dimensions: Ramps must have a minimum clear width of 36 inches and level landings at both ends, measuring at least 60 inches wide. If a ramp changes direction, the landing must be 60 x 60 inches.

Handrails:

• Must be installed on both sides if the rise exceeds 6 inches or the ramp runs longer than 72 inches.
• Should be continuous on switchbacks or dogleg ramps.
• Extend at least 12 inches beyond the top and bottom of the ramp, parallel to the ground.
• Be mounted at a height of 34 to 38 inches and provide a smooth, gripping surface.
• Ends must be rounded or return smoothly to the floor, wall, or post.

Cross Slope and Surface: The cross slope of ramp surfaces should not exceed a 1:50 ratio. Surfaces must prevent slipping and allow water drainage to avoid pooling.

Safety Features: Ramps and landings must include curbs, walls, or railings at least 2 inches high to prevent falls.

The Penalties for Non-Compliance

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) enforces accessibility standards to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities. Non-compliance can lead to severe consequences, including:

Fines: Civil penalties up to $55,000 for the first violation and $110,000 for subsequent violations.

Legal Action: Compensatory damages and back pay may be ordered by federal courts.

Avoiding these penalties requires working with experienced contractors who understand ADA compliance inside and out.

Contact Us Today

Whether you’re preparing your commercial property for public access or enhancing accessibility at your residence, our team is here to help. We specialize in ADA-compliant ramp installation and offer a range of services tailored to your needs.